Top 5 of gynecological problems

Gynecological problems are in first place in the list of causes of infertility. Unfortunately, not every woman is conscious and kind to their health. Call professionals to visit a gynecologist twice a year, few are taking it a rule. But identifying the disease at an early stage is a guarantee of its rapid treatment and lack of complications in the future. What kind of gynecological problems occur most often, and what symptoms it conveys?

Inflammation of the appendages (adnexitis)
Acute inflammation of the appendages can not be ignored, because in this disease a woman is experiencing severe abdominal pain. Pain may be given in the lower back or side and may be changing nature - there are periods of strengthening and weakening. Increased pain observed during menstruation, during exercise, during sex. A woman may notice a change in the character of discharge, menstrual irregularities. Delayed treatment of any pelvic inflammatory disease is the cause of the transition to a chronic form. This may result, including infertility, as inflammatory processes lead to stagnation in the pelvic organs and the appearance of adhesions.
Mary, 1933: "About two weeks ago were freezing in the car. Began back pain, lower abdomen, on both sides of the abdomen from the pelvic bones and in the sacral processes, abundant, long, 6 days, and painful periods. Three days of lying - to get up could not have fever, pain. Physician examined, did not take tests, advised to drink Trichopol and grass, and from Trykhopol I sprinkled. The pain in his right side is still holding. "
Fire-Fly, 25 years old: "I definitely can say that the pain in his right side and lower abdomen, a symptom of inflammation of the appendages, with this illness I was hospitalized. So do not pull - to go to another doctor! "
  
Thrush (vaginal candidiasis)
Vaginal candidiasis or thrush is a fungal disease that affects mucous membranes and skin. The causative agent of the disease are yeastlike fungi of the genus Candida, which begin to multiply rapidly in the presence of any triggering factors. Frequent manifestation of thrush may indicate a significant decline in immunity. Causes the appearance of vaginal candidiasis may include: hypothermia, prolonged use of antibiotics, stress, anemia or diabetes, hormonal changes in the body, including during pregnancy, menopause, etc. All these factors contribute to the imbalance between the natural flora and pathogens. The characteristic symptoms of thrush are thick, curdled discharge, which may be accompanied by itching, burning and an unpleasant, sour odor. Early treatment will prevent the spread of yeast infection in the intestine, bladder and kidneys, as well as reduce the risk of recurrence to a minimum.
Expert advice
Lily, Kiev: "I have long been poor selection of films in the form of white and cottage cheese. According to the analysis (on the Torch of infection) is nothing, bacteriological sowing only shows a lot of white blood cells. In history - thrush (candidiasis), it actively treated - syringe, put a candle (Ginezol, Pimafucin, Terzhinan) Inside are fluconazole Orungal (at different times). The problem came back again. Although candidiasis and do not reveal, highlight the same as they were before. What should I do? "
Mark Mayorov (obstetrician): "The treatment of thrush - is not always easy and fast. It is very likely that the yeast "support" is not identified and therefore untreated other infections, dysbiosis, immune disorders ... "
  Cervical erosion
Cervical erosion is often asymptomatic. Occasionally be observed copious mucous discharge and mild pain in the abdomen. Typically, a woman has no clue about the presence of her cervical erosion until a pelvic exam. Normally, the outer surface of the cervix soft pink color, its surface smooth and covered by flat epithelium. The inner part - the cervical canal, a bright-pink columnar epithelium. Sometimes, for one reason or another, the cylindrical epithelium of the leaves on the outer surface of the uterus - so there is erosion. Erosion can occur as a result of mechanical damage to the cervix, injuring her during childbirth, as well as provoked dyshormonal factors, various viral infections, sexually transmitted diseases. Erosion of the cervix should always be treated promptly because it can provoke degeneration of epithelial cells, which leads eventually to cervical cancer.  
Expert advice
Irina, Kremenchug: "Hello! I'm 21, and a reception at gynecologist I was diagnosed: the erosion of the cervix. Previous examination of the gynecologist was a break in 2 months. Could it quickly lead to the disease and how it can affect pregnancy and childbirth in the future? Thanks in advance! "
Mark Mayorov (obstetrician): "The erosion may well occur even for a term less than a month. Of course, should be examined and treated, as treatment during pregnancy would be impossible. Erosion is the so-called "background" process for the development of cancer pathology. Endometriosis
Gynecological disease that is accompanied by growth of tissue similar to the lining of the uterus is called endometriosis. Foci of proliferation of tissues, like endometrium, respond to hormonal changes in the body. Symptoms of endometriosis are: long and painful menstruation, the presence of vaginal bleeding between menstrual periods, pain in lower abdomen, pain during intercourse. Endometriosis is often a cause of infertility, because of numerous adhesions in the pelvic area.
  Chlamydia
The causative agent of this disease are micro-organisms that live within them of human cells. Precisely because of this get rid of chlamydia hard as cells reliably protect microorganisms. Most often asymptomatic. But sometimes when women are chlamydia, frequent urination, which is accompanied by burning. Men also experience discomfort when urinating, and in the mornings external opening of the urethra can be glued for discharge. If untreated, chlamydia can cause chronic inflammation and infertility. Treatment for chlamydia necessarily comprehensive and includes antibiotics, immunostimulants, hepatoprotectors, vitamin complexes. At all times the course should abandon of sexuality and need to treat with a partner.
Expert advice
Anastasia, Kiev: "Please tell me what role (except for prevention of infection partner) is the rejection of sexuality in the treatment of chlamydiosis, mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis? If you use a condom, you can be sexually active? Or for any reason during treatment have to give it up? "
Mark Mayorov (obstetrician): "If there is an acute inflammatory process, sexual life, even with a condom, can facilitate the spread of infection has.
Modern medicine has to cope with the decision of the majority of gynecological problems. But do not forget that the effectiveness of treatment for the disease depends on how early it was diagnosed. It is therefore necessary to listen to the advice of doctors and undergo routine gynecological examination at least twice a year.