Everything about everything, the most interesting and topical issues around the world (travel, all drivers, owner of the house, health, family and children)
InEuropeanairportswill soon bea new service-wirelesschargerfor mobilephones.
The newsystemwasdevelopedby Finnish companyPowerKiss.In themobilephoneis inserted intoa specialring(iRing).It canbetakenfor freeinonlinecafesandrestaurantslocatedinairports,such asStarbucks, Burger KingorPizza Hut.Deviceswill bemountedin thetables, placedin theseinstitutions, according toIndependent.Tophonebeganto chargeenoughto combine theringwitha specialmarkon the table.Whilethe phoneis charging,the ringwill be highlightedin red.Whitelightindicates that the batteryis full.
The scheme,already testedin theHelsinki Airport,will be introduced inmore than 30 Europeanairports:inDusseldorf,Frankfurt,Copenhagen,Manchester,Malaga,Geneva,Zurich,ParisCharles De Gaulle,StockholmArlandaandothers.
Many ofthe menafterthe death ofhis wifemarriedagain.The painof loss,or griefare able toenduresteadfastly, not all,andoftenwith a new familyspouseisnegative,incorrectcomparisonwith theformerspouse.How tomarryawidower, andbuildan "islandof peace"with him?
How not to lose your face in the endless pursuit of conformity untimely deceased wife? Remarriage with widower poses a serious psychological trap.People without the drawbacks It is human memory that the loss of a loved erases past negativity in the relationship. Widowers often romanticize the deceased spouse until the absolute, becomes a man without flaws. All these women in his life are tested by comparison with a beloved spouse who had left prematurely. Live in such conditions is difficult because each person is unique, not like the others. A common mistake of many widowers - search for a new wife-like facial features deceased spouse, the projection of her virtues and qualities of the new companion. Constantly meet their expectations is extremely difficult, under the force of a confident and patient women who can eventually replace the old picture of the world for a unique, wise building its family life under the new rules.Survival Strategy Every woman is going to marry a widower, it is useful to understand that her life is a serious test of his previous wife. Only patience and love can be companions of harmonious family ties. Breakdowns, tantrums and accusations lead to the inevitable breakup. Understanding and respecting the experiences of her husband, can help reduce the pain of loss and turn our attention to building new relationships. Some practical advice to help overcome the inevitable period of adjustment, the connection of two fates.
* All the things that remind of his ex-wife, it is better to clean away. Do not throw away, not to arrange a demonstration on the burning "fire inquisition" portraits and personal belongings deceased spouse than you can hurt injure husband suffering soul, and folded neatly in boxes and put into the pantry, cellar or attic. Even if he asks the question of their whereabouts, will receive a wise response to the museum of memories. * Try a single word or deed do not remind them of the loss. If this is impossible, we must be ready not to respond to stinging comparison or offensive comments in his address. * Develop a long-term plan to replace the previous experience to positive joint trips, holidays, vacation and so forth. Over time, the pain of loss subsides, and she and her husband will be celebrating the victory over discouragement. * Continuing to inspire him at every opportunity, that his dead wife will never be forgotten, that her memory may be only fair, but the past could not be returned and you want to live here and now. * Treat all his actions in relation to the former family calmly and respectfully. If, for example, he regularly goes to the grave of his wife, should not interfere with this, time is a great healer, everyday tasks in the new family will be able to teach it to another routine of life. * Do not put any "diagnosis" does not take his words and deeds as a mental illness, all people experience grief in different ways, the pain of loss. Everybody needs some time to learn how to live a new life. It is interesting Ten Oscars got famous musical film "Sound of Music" (USA, 1965), where a prototype of a singing nanny was Mary Kucera, a young governess, hit the home of a widowed naval officer Georg Ritter von Trapp. At first the girl had a very hard: seven children orphaned captain loved his deceased mother. George was older than Mary for 25 years. Iron discipline, the pain of loss did not have a romantic relationship. Maria, a girl with a pure heart and a great singing talent, was able to instill love of children, they became a real friend. George drew attention to the fidgety young governess, made her an offer. In a new marriage in a singing family were born, three baby. The basis of a musical went to Maria's autobiographical book "The Family Von Trapp Singers. This girl was able to show the world that only generosity, love and patience can find the key to the heart of a widower who has "seven in the shops." When a woman chooses a life of satellites in a man with a past, becomes the new wife of widower, she voluntarily condemns himself to certain difficulties in the relationship. Overcome them comfortable, to help her husband cope with the problem will only strong and kind, loving woman. In any case it is necessary to have patience and be ready for comparison with the former spouse.
Most often,when theadultdaughteris getting married,eachparententersa newphase of hislifesinceleaving thehousenotonly thefavoritechild,whose lifetook care ofthe parents,butalsoon behalf ofhis daughter's best friendgoesformom, caringgirlfor my daddyandin generalahugepart oflife.
Of course, most daughters continue to maintain close relationships with their parents, even having his own family and children. But here is the relationship between parents and adult married daughter, rarely remain the same, in any case there is some rearrangement of roles and manners of communication. And how much is reasonable and sensitively perceive the new circumstances both parties, and depends on the subsequent fate of the relationship. Of course, the most ideal situation is when the period of marriage, a daughter has been able to emerge as an individual and has gained some psychological independence from parents. And the parents themselves, in turn, should give her daughter an opportunity to dispose of their own lives, that is, the right to make their own decisions and bear the consequences, trusting their own powers and abilities. But in life, this scenario comes true very often. What tips will help avoid or resolve conflicts that arise?Causes of Conflict Oddly enough, but his daughter married, almost always a complete surprise to the parents, that is, they can certainly know about the event, but be prepared that this has already happened. Let us first consider the causes of conflict?From the mother Mother's hard to reconcile with the fact that her daughter is with her on an equal footing, or in some areas exceeds it. Conflict arises when the mother can not go with the pointing and carer tone for relations between two adult women and to give his daughter the right to do something differently. For example, if my own family lived in a little prosperity, the quality stuff and toys for children's daughter, may be perceived as a luxury and indulgence, and be subject to reproach. Next problem - this feeling useless, daughter safely do without her mother's advice, and more time devoted to his family. Hence the hostility toward her husband's daughter, who gets almost all attention is precious.Father's side In relation to the daughters more often fathers are especially care and control. Therefore, ordinary everyday quarrels (and they occur in all families), cause her father a storm of feelings and deny objective view of the situation. It's his favorite daughter sits offended and upset, let alone the needs here in-law and not interfere in family matters adult children. Therefore, it is most often the father is taken to solve conflict situations, defending his "baby." The second problem - this is the material side of the relationship the parent and child of the family. If the father helps with financial issues (which often happens), the son-in will automatically be recorded in his eyes, like a bad earner, and it can speak in the form of accusations against him. When it comes to how to fix crooked teeth without braces grandson, help your parents may be needed, and for this assistance will have to "sweat" morally.Tips for parents and daughters - understand, without reproach Naturally the first to set a new tone of relations, is the parents - because they are more experienced and wiser, and be sure the children will tell you the warmth and attention. After all, parents should always and at any age, so do not think that by not actively intervene in family life, his daughter, you will not need or least favorite. Parents will not replace nor husband nor the children loved.The main advice for parents
* Be helpful but not intrusive. Find common areas of a combination of where you need each other. Perhaps, parenting, wisdom, economy, comfort in time of family difficulties. For example, during the conflict in the family's daughter, it is better to spend weekends with the grandkids, and to allow his daughter and her husband quietly build relationships, rather than berating ne'er-in-law and telling her daughter that "You have warned her." At this position, you will always be first assistant in difficult situations and welcome guests in the house. * Go to a friendly tone, of course, sometimes you need to tell and advice, and perhaps point out a mistake, but in doing so, remember that before you are not a child who was accountable for the prank, but an adult who, like everyone can make mistakes . Try to leave the "childish attitude, trust their grown daughter, let it become partnerships, friendships, relationships, the two adults. * And my father and mother should stay active people, even after children leave home, and there is no past troubles. And is it not the time to start resembling their favorite things, pay attention to each other. This will give your daughter's "gold" of parents who are engaged in their own interests and do not require undue attention, and at the same time, always ready to help a young family. * Special attention would be desirable to pay towards her husband's daughter, even though "it's not worth your girl, etc.", he deserves respect, in the end, it is a choice for your daughter and she with him well. So try to see in it the positive side, and the disadvantages your daughter to consider it herself without your help. Particularly want to highlight the relationship of married daughters and a single mother, in this case by the daughter requires special attention, sensitivity, because the mother may be alone in the literal sense of the word. Therefore, at first, be patient, give the opportunity to adjust to such changes, assured of his love. Still, your family must come first, because there are obligations to their children. In this situation the mother should be active in favor of taking care of yourself, meet up with old friends, colleagues and enjoy a new exciting activity, or new items Explore the technology (Internet, etc.). Loving yourself will be easier to love their grandchildren and daughters, and children will be more likely to visit you and call in guests, because you are happy and satisfied with life, and not offended by the whole world. But his daughter with his side can take a lot to preserve priceless relationships with parents. Here are some tips:
* If necessary, use the help of parents, letting them feel needed and welcome; * From the first day not to devote too parents in every turmoil in the relationship with her husband, parents, it is difficult to give impartial advice, and this is understandable, but to form a negative attitude towards in-law is quite real; * Encourage the mother desire to engage in their own lives and their interests, make new friends or chat with old friends or tie it with his immeasurable requests to their own family. * Quietly hear the mother's advice, the extra information will not hurt anyone, and then you can explain your views. If you can not reach agreement, just put this topic in the end, each of you has a right to their own opinion. Have your family and maintain good relationships with parents is quite real, consider the interests of each other and you do not lose loved ones and peace in my heart!
Aging-the process ofphysiologicalandinevitable,butdespite this, some35alreadylooks like avenerableaunt,and some45trulycallgirls.This is dueto manyreasons, oneof which-somehabitsthat couldwear outbeforeourtime.
What can we do to keep longer young and not grow old before it is scheduled to nature? Of course, you are immediately reminded of smoking and too much love to tan, but sometimes even the most seemingly innocuous habits contribute to premature wrinkling and the fact that we look older than his years. Therefore, to unknowingly do not commit crimes against their youth and beauty, "the enemy needs to know in person, but in this case would avoid premature aging. Meet some of the innocent, but staryaschimi our habits.You are very emotional and your face has always been actively involved in a conversation Manifestation of emotions - that's fine, because the man who holds everything in itself, being not only a bad mood, but also danger to buy serious diseases. However, analyze your facial expressions, if you are constantly in the conversation frowning, or nose, raises his eyebrows in surprise, pout, bites his lip, and so on, so will inevitably provoke the appearance of the face of so-called facial wrinkles. Over time this habit will become manifest and is already talking of the situation, and you'll notice that pucker with myself, just something thoughtful or performing any work. If you notice yourself this dangerous habit for beauty, then try to control their facial expressions during the conversation. For this pre-configure itself to the fact that you will not "work" in the face during a conversation, eventually you will not have to control themselves, so as not to grimace, "will be your good habit. Use creams containing retinol, which helps smooth out wrinkles and firms the skin.Considering himself a seasoned man of nature, you do not wear gloves and sunglasses Such neglect will inevitably lead to premature skin aging. Even though that is not the summer or you just ran into a nearby shop, UV rays do their job, and you'll get crows feet around the eyes, pigmentation and aged skin. When you purchase points, note their size, it's better if they are large, since the narrow little help protect the delicate skin area around the eyes. It is also important to use cosmetics with SPF-filters, which will not allow sunlight to age your skin. On the gloves, it is important to note that they not only save your skin from the cold, but also from the sun and wind. If you're still not going to take care of the skin of the hands, then get ready for the appearance of wrinkles, pimples and pigmentation that is, all the signs of age of skin aging.You are used to constantly rub your eyes Such a habit will necessarily lead to the appearance of wrinkles, dark circles under the eyes and sagging skin around the eyes. Once you have found yourself in the habit, immediately begin to strictly control yourself. It is not easy, because it is a habit, and therefore need to help themselves to renounce it. To do this, start to paint the eyes mascara, apply to the area under the eyes of a proofreader, to limit their capabilities and do not rub your eyes. Of course, the first stages of possible mishaps in the form of pulverized face makeup, so it pays to carry a makeup remover and makeup to be able to again nakrasili. Watch for yourself and try to determine if your eyes itch or you just used to rub them, if you define the first, then schedule a consultation with a dermatologist or an ophthalmologist, who can help sort out the problem. Use special cosmetic lighten the skin around the eyes. Daily care for her, making masks, wraps, etc.Your habit - rub noses You rub your nose and when he absolutely does not itch. Maybe someone will take up the habit of pretty touching gesture, but it can only lead to the appearance of redness, pimples, to contamination of the skin and even the appearance of vascular reticula. Try to take your hands, flip through magazines, iterate over the beads, knit. In general, distract yourself from obsessive-compulsive movements and, of course, supervise them. If the vessels still stood out, see your doctor for help and use a tone masking tools. Usually sufficient for drugs such as askorutin-promoting blood vessels. It is also important to know that exacerbate the problem with blood vessels may be other harmful habits such as smoking, alcohol and sun.You like to drink beverages through a straw Interestingly, not only for a cocktail straw, but also provoked the appearance of cigarette luchevidnyh wrinkles around the lips, which, incidentally, very difficult to correct. So Indulge yourself to always use a straw to drink and try to get rid of another bad habit - all the time to chew on while sitting in front of the TV or computer monitor. In order to prevent regular use special means to care for the lips and not to go out will not protect them, because not only cold, but wind and sun can wear out before their time.All other cosmetics do you prefer scrub Of course, exfoliate dead skin particles - it is very important, but using this method of care more frequently than once a week, you weaken the protective function of the epidermis (top layer of skin). Therefore, your skin becomes scaly, irritated, itchy, spots appear on it and other troubles. If your skin is sensitive, then give preference to caring cosmetics without fruit acids. After applying the scrub must moisturize your skin. And another good habit can become a considerate attitude toward themselves and their skin. Very often we do not take into account such obvious signs of ill health of skin, such as aleyuschie cheeks. This means that the skin is weakened, and it may appear not only premature wrinkles, but also irritation, and acne. If an unhealthy glow in your case is not a sign of bad heredity, then maybe it causes - stress or negative effects of the sun. Try to avoid the harmful factors: trauma, sun, alcohol, spicy foods and caffeine. Eat more chilled drinks, the food must also be moderately warm, not hot. Every week, make soothing skin masks. If these methods do not help, you should see a specialist, which helps normalize the activities of vessels. Take care of yourself and the beauty of the influence of bad habits!
Gerontologyweused toperceiveas the scienceofstudyingthe aging process,whose mission-to helpolderpeoplecopewith age-relatedproblems.In factfar more important thantheirprevention,which istodaycalled theanti-age-therapy.
It is intended to correct the inequities of nature, in which some live to 100 years and more, while others barely step over the threshold of retirement age. Is this possible? On this and other questions are answered Vladimir Khavinson, MD, professor, Corresponding Member. RAMS, Director of the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, senior gerontologist Petersburg. - Vladimir Khatskelevich, anti-age-therapy called the new direction in medicine and hope that with the development of its people will finally be able to live up to 250 years old and up to 300, explaining that it was such a term is the body of nature. That in these statements is true and what - the desire to wishful thinking? - When we say that a person can live 250-300 years, it's true - the organism has no such reserves. Maybe after many years will be found ways so radical life extension, but at the current level of knowledge - physics, chemistry, biology - it's impossible. At all times, longevity was a mystery to mankind, which it tries to open. Someone looking for a perpetual motion machine, someone immortality - and well, if they do it honestly mistaken, and not moshennichaya and not making money out of gullible people. Today, it is certain that nature has the upper limit of life - 110-120 years (up to 122 years, lived only one man, as recorded in the Guinness Book of Records). In Russia, the longest-lived yakutchanka Barbara testicular - 117 years. Fortunately, in Yakutia, there was no war, and therefore preserved the archives, for which it was possible to verify the authenticity of the date of birth. - But in the media regularly get messages that are found centenarians who have lived and 125, and 130 years ... - These are the cases where it is impossible to determine the true age. As proof of passport data are presented, drawn from the words. That is why the International Fund for accounting centenarian population of the planet has decided to recognize the age of only when data are available church records of birth (no erasures), while it is desirable that there were witnesses. Unfortunately, in the European part of this very difficult. Or in Chechnya, for example, where traditionally a lot of long-lived, but the archives also have not been saved ... - But whether it is good - live up to such old age? - Neither good nor bad - of course. The aging of the world's population continues - in 2050 on Earth will be more than one billion people aged 60 and older. In St. Petersburg, now more than 25 percent of the population - people of retirement age. The aging of society - a satellite of human evolution, a natural process: the older the civilization, the longer people live. And they are very valuable to society because of their experience, wisdom and professional knowledge. See artist BE Yefimov dead at 109 th year of life, our Academician FG Angles - to 104-year life, it is up to 95 years conducted classes in the department and did the operation. Artist VM Zeldin (96 years), directed by JP Lyubimov (1992), many scientists and academicians who have reached old age, are active, this suggests that the potential to work actively and to be a useful member of society in the age of 80 years and we see this steady trend. - But why some people are willing to move mountains and 70, and 80 years, and the other at this age feel so badly that prepared the ferry? - The fact that all our organs and tissues have 30-percent biological resource - the supply of so-called stem (pluripotent) cells. Realized he was not all. That's why some survive to extreme old age, one can say in good health, others are not. These cells are a kind of substrate for increasing the duration of life and include in the process of life, they keep working organs and body systems. - What is anti-age therapy and whether it can extend the activity in old age? - It depends on what meant by anti-age-therapy. Today it is referred to by many, even cosmetology centers. There are centers that practice hormone therapy to rejuvenate the body, which is actually very dangerous - when you receive hormones from outside, suppressed their production of the body, to no good it does not. ANTI-age-therapy - is slowing down the aging process so that the body is forced to engage in processes of his life are the same, 30 percent of biological reserve. - Is there a way to 'artificial inclusion "of this biological reserve? - Yes, and this is proved in the course of long experiments to increase the duration of life, which were conducted in the USSR in animals and then on humans. Russia, but rather the Soviet Union holds the world record in the field of life extension in the experiment. 30 years ago on the basis of the Military Medical Academy. SM Kirov was a special laboratory with an experimental clinic, where the conduct costly research. In the development of drugs, their study involved nearly 50 research institutes all over the USSR. Of course, only with the physical facilities of the USSR and in particular the Ministry of Defense could utilize the scientific potential of the whole Union. As a result, it was created 6 drugs, they are introduced in the Russian pharmacy, and used in the treatment of various diseases. Based on them were established drugs to prevent aging - bioregulators. - What is Bioregulators? This is precisely the "rejuvenating tablets, dreamed about for millennia? - Bioregulator - is peptides, small proteins, which do not form antibodies, and is normally present in the body. We get them and without the "pills" by eating meat products. In the process of assimilation of meat protein breaks up the peptides, they fall into the stomach, the intestines into the blood to cells and regulate gene activity. These processes are programmed by nature. But in order to "start" the cells that make up the biological resources of the body, the income of peptides from food is not enough. Need large quantities in the laboratory bioregulators we have learned to distinguish them from young animals. By introducing these drugs to animals, we have increased life expectancy to the upper limit of the species by reducing the incidence of malignant tumors, enhance the immune and cardiovascular systems of the brain by maintaining bone density ... That is, the activity of organs and tissues of the body remained at the level of middle-aged, and the period of its existence in a state old-age decline. Application bioregulators people (the elderly) is studied for 12 years, the result - reduction of mortality by half. - Does this mean that it is enough to start taking bioregulators, long and active lives and we achieved? - What would be ideal were not modern medicine and pharmacology, even if they have provided us with the almighty pill of eternal youth, and the person taking it, would continue to ruin yourself - do not sleep at night, drinking, smoking, the spare capacity of the body will be powerless, so that him in any case they must help. Great health is the environment, but here man is powerless drastically change something. But he can lead a healthy lifestyle, drink clean water, eat right ... We conducted research among the oldest old St. Petersburg, and found that among them there is no complete human and not a single vegetarian (a protein the body needs), and that's what people prefer - tea or coffee, did not matter. Reliably known - all centenarians were fed a regular basis (breakfast, lunch and dinner), this means that the body regularly received the necessary nutrients for metabolic processes. Do not avoid physical exertion, even physical education is very important from a biological point of view - with the help of motion we are struggling with stagnant in the body: in a cage included, must get out of it. - At what age should engage in anti-age-therapy - prevention of aging? - Geriatrists sure that you can start and closer to retirement ... Pediatricians also said that prevention should be dealt with almost from birth, because the aging process begins at age 14, when formed bone system, and the body begins to age is the age of three. But the truth is, as always, somewhere in the middle. To avoid the most frightens us frailty in old age, prevention of aging needs to be dealt with 30 years. In this case, under the anti-age-therapy should be understood, above all, care about their health. Smart-sighted people is conducting a survey, identify a predisposition to certain diseases, and consciously take measures that would prevent them develop.
Orderingsewingcurtains,not immediatelydecide on theaccessoriesand decorationstopcurtains.Thought overto triflessuchnuances, you canfurtherfocusondrawingcurtainson thelightness of the material, theoriginalpatternon thefabric, aswell asenliventhe room.Suchusefulaccessoriesforblindscanbegarters,originaljewelryandcurtaintapes. Garters for curtains and blinds - expressive final touch in decorating Garters for curtains can be ordered as a dedicated studio, and in the studio for dressmaking. For the manufacture of garters, cords and brushes suitable different material, so in all you can show your imagination. The main thing that kept the material curtains when the window is open. To achieve the original artistic effect, should be preferred dressings "thematic". For the study, such as garters for curtains, you can use an old school tie, bought in the market and found their parents and can make it to order the style of old, a child's room in a cowboy-style role garters for curtains can carry a horse harness or leather cords, at the cottage as a garter belt, you can use braided rope or garland of vine (from the wild grape or ivy). Garters for curtains can be restrained or a lush, eye-catching or inconspicuous. Depending on the choice of a garter for curtains and blinds, you can use different methods of attachment, different nodes. One of the nodes can be given a sloppy appearance, others - vyvyazat with special care, in some cases, tissue generally can be accurately bonded wire.The original ornaments for curtains - the individual beauty of the windows By curtain accessories include caps, rods, rings and clips are decorated, such as raffia and sea shells, as well as other subjects. They are able to add zest to almost any decor, if chosen with taste (but do not forget about the sense of measures). Some ornaments for curtains are cheap, others - on the contrary expensive. Some accessories can be made to order, then their price is significantly enhanced by the handmade and unique. Ready-made ornaments for curtains purchased in the company, making curtains, installed very easily. But taking the jewelry and adapted for this purpose rather unexpected things, even bothering to mount them on, you can display an amazing character who lives in a room, highlight the functionality of the room or to emphasize a theme that was chosen when designing the interior. One way or another, but ready or custom made jewelry for curtains always look impressive, attract attention and make the room special, memorable and unusual.
We all knowthatthere areplacesonearth,knownas the7Wonders of the World.However,inourworldthere are manyplaceswhich, thoughnotrecognized asa miracle, butotherwisethisplacecalledsimplynotpossible.Here'sourversion of7Wonders of the World,whichis notinferior tohisstrikingbeautyrecognized.
MeteorainGreece
Whenthesegiddycliffswerefirstsettled,is unknown.According to somesources, theoldestmonastery-the HolySpirit- wasfoundedby someBarnabasin950's.Andgraduallymonasticcommunitygrewand newmonasteries,andthen themonasteries.The firsthermitsraisedatthesestonearraysusingpermutedwoodenscaffolding,fixed on thebeams, attachedtoknockholes inthe rock.Laterstagewerereplaced byhangingladdersanda winchwith a grid.In 1922,hackedintothe rockstageandis nowa visitorcaneasilyand safelyclimbto thetop ofthe rocksto explore themonasteries.
BanaueRice Terraces
Onthe territory ofmore than10000square kilometersat an altitude of1,524meters abovesea level, in the mountainsIfuagonear the smalltown ofBanaueinthe islandof Luzon,Philippines,250km from thecapitalof Manilayou canfindwhatlocalscallthe "eighthwonder of the world. "The incrediblebeautyof the field,locatedstepsonthe mountain slopes.More than3thousand yearsagothe ancestors ofthe ancientagriculturaltribespeopleIifugao,directdescendants ofwhomstillliveinBanaue,transformed theharshmountainlandscape,creating amore liveablearea.It is worth notingthat thesefieldsdo almostby hand,usingonlyprimitive tools.
StonefortressSigiriya, SriLanka
It is a picturesquehillin the centerof the islandandis oneof themainattractions ofSriLanka.Here,atan altitude of200mremains of thepalace ofthe end offivecenturies.KingKasapinthe V centurybuilt acity-palaceona cliff top, surrounded bygardenswithpoolsand fountains.
To the Palace,haslongstaircasecarvedinto the rockandpassingthrough thelegsof a giantlion.The main attractionof the palace-Gallery,oneof itswallswere decoratedabout 500muralsdepictingtoplesswomen,buthave survivedonly afewmurals.Stonesandbeautiful gardens,admirablefor1500years,reflect theskillandtechnologyengineersof that time.
Towerof Hercules-operatinglighthousein thenortherncity ofLaCoruna(Galicia,Spain).The name of theTower of Herculescamethanksto the legend,which tells ofthe GreekheroHeracles,who, duringhistenthfeat ofthreeconsecutive dayswiththe giantGeryonfoughtand defeatedhim.Inhonorof thisgreatvictory ofHerculesbuiltthe towerandbrought out ofGalatiapeopleto livehere.ThislegendwenttoSpainduring the XIXand XX centuries,which is whythe lighthousewas given the name"Tower ofHercules. "Lighthousebuiltduring the RomanEmpire,consideredthe oldestlighthousein the worldandonlyused bya Romanlighthouse.Towerof Herculeshas aheight of55metersandstandson the peninsula,a rockyshorewhichrises57 metersabovethe waters ofthe GulfBetansosAtlantic Ocean.
AjantaCaves, Maharashtra,India
Ina rockshaped like a horseshoewith200g.BChas 29caves-Buddhisttemplesin India.Cavehadtwodestinationsalonewereset aside forprayerhalls(oblonghalls),while othersacted asthe monasteries(the squareroom,surroundedon threesideskelyami).
Templescarvedintothe rocksover thecenturies-in theIII-VIIcenturies.However, themostintensiveconstruction was carried outin the VcenturywhenHarishene,governorof centralIndia.Atthat time,createdthe mostperfect specimens ofsculptureandpaintingsof Ajanta.Afterthe death ofHarishconstructioninthe caveswas conductedless intensively.
In ancienttimes,toeverysinglecaveled theprocession fromthe waterfront, but today,all the cavesare connected bya terrace.
What isinteresting,the Buddhaisdepictedonlyinsymbolicform,asthe throneor the next.Inothercavesarecolorfulmuralsand statuesdepictingthe life(andpastlives)of the Buddha.Cavesalsodepictscenesfromeverydaylife, andmanycontaininscriptionsofthe rulersandprinces.
Torun,Poland
Torun-the cityinnorthernPolandon the Vistula River.Birthplace ofthe famousNicholasCopernicus.
The city has manymonuments ofthe Middle Ages andthe 20 thcentury(200objects).The cityis knownthathe waskept almostintactitsmedievalplanandmanyGothicbuildings,allofwhichwere builtofbrick, includingmonumentalchurches,town hallandburgherhouses.An importantfact isthatToruń,unlikemanyotherhistoriccitiesinPoland,escapedmajordestructionduringthe SecondWorld War.Inparticular, theOldCityhas remainedintact, so thatall themonuments ofarchitecture - theoriginal,notrestoredafter the destruction.
Mostbuildingswerebuiltduring theXI-XIIIcenturies,whenBaganwasthe capital of thedynastyof the kingdom.
The mostimportantstupacoveredin gold,the approachestothemare paved,andbuiltaround aset ofpavilions.Most of thepagodasof redbrickand whitestoneandcovered with gold.